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Fiqh course
A Fiqh course is an educational program that focuses on the study of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh). Fiqh deals with understanding and deriving legal rulings from the Quran, Hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him), and other reliable sources of Islamic law. Studying Fiqh is essential for Muslims to know how to apply the teachings of Islam in various aspects of life, including worship, ethics, transactions, family matters, and social interactions. A Fiqh course aims to equip students with the knowledge and skills to navigate Islamic legal principles and make informed decisions based on the teachings of Islam.
What You Will Learn?
1. Introduction to Fiqh: The course begins with an introduction to Fiqh, explaining its importance, scope, and relationship with other Islamic sciences.
2. Sources of Islamic Law: Students learn about the primary sources of Islamic law, including the Quran, Hadith, consensus (Ijma’), and analogy (Qiyas). The course may also discuss other secondary sources like the opinions of Companions (Sahaba) and juristic reasoning (Ijtihad).
3. Fiqh Schools and Methodologies: Students explore the different schools of Fiqh, such as Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, Hanbali, and Jafari (for Shia Muslims). They learn about the methodologies used by jurists in deriving legal rulings.
4. Worship (Ibadah): The course covers various acts of worship, such as Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), Hajj (pilgrimage), and the etiquette and conditions of performing these acts.
5. Transactions (Muamalat): Students study the laws pertaining to financial transactions, contracts, buying and selling, lending, partnerships, and other business matters.
6. Family Law: The course delves into family-related matters, including marriage, divorce, child custody, inheritance, and guardianship.
7. Ethics and Morals in Fiqh: Fiqh is not solely about legal rulings but also addresses ethical and moral guidelines. Students learn about virtues, manners, and good character from an Islamic perspective.
8. Contemporary Issues and Fiqh: The course may address how Fiqh principles can be applied to contemporary issues and challenges faced by Muslims today.
9. Practical Application: Students are encouraged to apply Fiqh principles in practical scenarios, learning how to navigate real-life situations in accordance with Islamic law.
10. Critical Analysis of Legal Opinions: The course equips students with critical thinking skills to analyze and evaluate different legal opinions and their supporting evidence.
11. Legal Reasoning (Istihsan, Istislah, etc.): Students may learn about additional legal principles such as Istihsan (Juristic Preference), Istislah (Public Interest), and others.
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